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All case studies
Industrial production · construction· Buzău, RO· 2022

From 200 to 20,000 bricks a day
with a complete line and a recipe that works.

CAMMA Tehno Metal had bought 2 hydraulic presses from Ukraine with enormous pressing forces, thinking tonnage solved everything. With no recipe for the chemistry of semi-dry hyper-pressed concrete and no post-sale technical support, the presses stood functional yet produced no usable brick. The solution was a complete turnkey line, a moisture calculator for the raw material and the direct transfer of the recipe adapted to the clay from Buzău.

×100
Capacity · 200 → 20,000 pcs/day
800K m³
/yr · theoretical line capacity
0
Warranty calls post-commissioning

A real testimonial · video interview in Buzău

01 / Client card · CAMMA Tehno Metal SRL
Client
CAMMA Tehno Metal SRL
Industry
Hyper-pressed modular brick
Location
Buzău, Romania
Team
8 employees
Project year
2022 · year-end
Operators per shift
2 · with manual palletizing
Sale type
Complete turnkey line + know-how transfer
Facebook page
Cărămida Modulară România
02 / Why hyper-pressed modular brick · four verifiable arguments

Modular brick is not a cheaper version of the classic one. It is a different construction technology, with its own logic on materials, execution and environmental footprint.

The tongue-and-groove profile of the hyper-pressed brick lets masonry be raised without mortar on the structural joints. The bricks are laid offset on alternate courses, similar to the pieces of a construction toy, and the mechanical interlock keeps the wall rigid while it goes up. Below is the simplified schematic of the joint.

Hyper-pressed modular brick with mortarless tongue-and-groove jointMODULAR JOINT · ZERO MORTARtongue-and-groove system · dry masonry layingtonguegroovedry masonry · direct fair-faced finishxzUZX-CAMMAREV. ASCALE 1:5DIM mmMATCl-Sa-Ce
Diagram 01 · modular joint

Tongue-and-groove visible between the alternate courses. The masonry is raised dry, with no structural mortar on the joint, with a direct fair-faced finish.

01

Fast mortarless construction through a tongue-and-groove system

The hyper-pressed modular brick has tongue-and-groove profiles that lock together mechanically, similar to the pieces of a construction toy. The masonry goes up without mortar on the horizontal and vertical joints, and on-site build speed rises significantly compared with traditional fired brick.

02

A lower carbon footprint than fired brick

Semi-dry hyper-pressed brick consumes embodied energy of about 631 MJ/m³, compared with 2,356 MJ/m³ for kiln-fired brick, according to data published by international manufacturers in the segment. CO₂ emissions are below 60 kg/m³, versus over 230 kg/m³ for the fired option. For projects with ESG or sustainability requirements, the difference shows up directly on the building's environmental report.

03

A fair-faced finish, with no later plastering

The brick surface comes out of the press with a clean, geometric finish that can be left architecturally exposed with no plaster or additional cladding. For budget-controlled projects or a modern industrial aesthetic, that means less labour and fewer material layers on site.

04

Versatile applications in civil and industrial construction

The same production technology covers modular brick for masonry, paving-type slabs, foundation blocks and other pressed-vibrated elements. CAMMA produces several sizes on the same line, and the moulds are swapped in a few minutes to switch between products.

Terminology disclaimer. The term “LEGO” used colloquially in the modular-brick industry describes the groove-interlock system, similar to the pieces of a construction toy. There is no commercial or legal connection with LEGO Group A/S, and the term appears strictly as a technical metaphor.

03 / The starting point · the pressing-force paradox

Two presses with enormous forces and 0 usable bricks a day. Tonnage without a recipe does not produce — it only consumes material.

Before Uzinex, CAMMA had bought 2 hydraulic presses from Ukraine with pressing forces significantly above the industry average. The sales logic was simple: more pressure means a denser brick, therefore a better one. In reality, the presses compacted un-optimized raw material and out came bricks that crumbled at the first handling.

The Ukrainian supplier did not know the production technology for modular brick. It did not deliver the recipe for the chemistry of semi-dry hyper-pressed concrete, did not deliver the complete technological flow, and post-sale technical support vanished. CAMMA was left with functional machines but no usable production.

The key to modular-brick production lies in the raw-material chemistry, not in the pressing force. The grain size after milling, the moisture calibration, the proportion of clay, sand and cement, the pressure calibrated to the die profile. All of this forms the recipe. Without a recipe, a press with double the force produces double the scrap, not double the good product.

Pressing force versus raw-material chemistry paradoxFORCE ≠ OUTPUTthe key is the recipe chemistry, not the press tonnageUKRAINE · RAW≈ 0USABLE PCS / DAYno recipe · no flowUZINEX · CALIBRATED20,000PCS / DAYrecipe + flow + tech supportxzUZX-CAMMAREV. ASCALE 1:1DIM —KNOW-HOWINCLUDED
Diagram 02 · force vs. chemistry

Left: the Ukraine presses with raw pistons on raw material without a recipe, output ≈ 0. Right: the Uzinex line with pressure calibrated to a locally adapted recipe, output 20,000 pcs/day.

04 / The technological key · raw-material chemistry and the calibrated flow

A semi-dry hyper-pressed modular-brick line works if four parameters are aligned at the same time: the grain size after milling, the pressing moisture, the clay-sand-cement proportion and the pressure applied to the die. Changing any one of them directly affects the strength and final appearance of the brick.

Fine grain size is the responsibility of the mill and the sieve. The dry clay enters the hammer mill that breaks it into fine powder, then the sieve retains the large lumps that escape the mill. Without a sieve in the flow, the brick comes out with surface defects and uneven strength.

Calibrated moisture is the responsibility of the mixer and the dedicated calculator. Quarry clay has natural moisture that varies with the season, the geological layer and the weather. The moisture calculator measures the current raw material and automatically re-computes the proportions for each batch, keeping quality constant with no adjustments made by an operator's eye. See the schematic on the right.

Pressure calibrated to the die is the responsibility of the hydraulic press configured for the local recipe. Pressing force is not a raw value chased to the maximum; it is a value calibrated to the die geometry and to the consistency of the semi-dry mix. On the line delivered at Buzău, the pressure was calibrated directly on the real material, not on theoretical values.

For manufacturers who have run into the same pressing-force paradox, our recommendation is consistent: you buy a complete line with the recipe included and local calibration, or you don't buy. Tonnage alone doesn't produce — it only consumes power and material.

Moisture calculator · automatic re-calculation of raw-material proportionsMOISTURE CALCULATOR · LIVEproportions re-calculated every batch · quality consistencyCLAY62%SAND34%CEMENT4.5%MOISTURE8.4 %sensor in the mixerreading/batchINPUT: CLAY + SAND + WATER → SENSOR → CONTROLLER → MIXERxzUZX-CAMMAREV. ARANGE0–18 %RES.± 0.3 %
Diagram 03 · moisture calculator

Three bars oscillate the live-recalculated proportions for clay, sand and cement. A sensor in the mixer reads the current moisture and adjusts the blend batch by batch.

05 / How we ended up delivering · honestly
A

They researched after the negative experience with Ukraine

After the Ukrainian presses failed to produce, CAMMA actively searched Google for complete solutions for the modular-brick factory. They found Uzinex and opened the conversation technically, with no commercial filters, under the pressure of stalled machinery burning capital without producing.

B

Differentiator: local technical support plus concrete-chemistry know-how

Versus the previous supplier, we came with two structural advantages. A physical presence and technical support in Romania, with engineers they could call directly. Plus the recipe transfer for the chemistry of semi-dry hyper-pressed concrete, adapted on-site to the clay from Buzău — not a sheet of paper with theoretical values.

C

A complete turnkey line, not just isolated machines

We delivered the entire flow, from the hammer mill to the evacuation belt, plus the moisture calculator plus an adapted recipe. CAMMA no longer had to integrate machines bought from different suppliers, with interfaces that don't match; they received a factory ready-calibrated to their own raw-material profile.

06 / The delivered line · equipment, sub-systems and photos

A complete flow from dry clay to bricks on the pallet, with automation across every intermediate stage.

Hammer mill
Breaking dry clay into fine powder
Sieve
Fine mesh to remove the large lumps left by the mill
Raw-material mixer
Calibrated blend of clay + sand + cement + water
Hydraulic press
Compaction at pressure calibrated to the die
Conveyors
Flow interconnection + green-brick evacuation to palletizing
Moisture calculator
Automatic re-calculation of proportions for every batch
Flow automation
Full, except for manual palletizing
Operators per shift
2 CAMMA staff · palletizing + flow supervision
Recipe included
Hyper-pressed concrete chemistry adapted to the clay from Buzău

The manufacturers of the major machines are industrial makers from Asia, integrated and calibrated by the Uzinex team in the turnkey project. Contractual liability for operation rested entirely with Uzinex, not with the upstream manufacturer.

CAMMA process-flow schematic · complete modular-brick lineCOMPLETE LINE FLOWclay → powder → blend → green brick → palletMILLhammersSIEVEfine meshMIXERblendHYDR. PRESScompactionEVAC. + PALLETmanualAUTOMATIONfull · except manual palletizingOPERATORS2 CAMMA staff / shift · palletizing + flow supervisionOUTPUT≈ 20,000 pcs/day · 800,000 m³/yr theoretical capacityxzUZX-CAMMAREV. ASCALE 1:50DIM mLOCBUZĂU
Diagram 04 · line flow

Five stations connected by conveyors, fully automated except for manual palletizing. Two operators per shift.

Moisture calculator · key sub-system

Quality consistency without adjustments by an operator's eye.

A sensor in the mixer measures the current moisture and the controller automatically re-computes the proportions of sand, cement and water for every batch. For factories with natural raw material, this sub-system makes the difference between consistency and systematic scrap.

Request details for my factory
Photos · the line in the CAMMA factory
Slot 01
Production line · overview
An overall view of the process flow at the CAMMA Buzău site, with every machine lined up.
01 · Production line · overview

Added from admin · /admin/studii-de-caz/camma

Slot 02
Hammer mill in operation
Technical detail of the first station in the flow: breaking dry clay into fine powder.
02 · Hammer mill in operation

Added from admin · /admin/studii-de-caz/camma

Slot 03
The raw-material mixer
The calibrated blending station · clay + sand + cement + water per the recipe.
03 · The raw-material mixer

Added from admin · /admin/studii-de-caz/camma

Slot 04
The hydraulic press
Semi-dry compaction at pressure calibrated to the die. The heart of the flow.
04 · The hydraulic press

Added from admin · /admin/studii-de-caz/camma

Slot 05
Bricks on the evacuation belt
Freshly pressed green bricks coming out on the conveyor towards palletizing.
05 · Bricks on the evacuation belt

Added from admin · /admin/studii-de-caz/camma

Slot 06
Finished stock · palletized curing
Palletized modular bricks curing at ambient temperature, ready for delivery.
06 · Finished stock · palletized curing

Added from admin · /admin/studii-de-caz/camma

Slots without an image are placeholders. The real photos are added from admin at /admin/studii-de-caz/camma.

07 / Operational leap · in figures

×100 operational capacity, +66% revenue in a single year.

Before the Uzinex line came online, CAMMA managed to produce under 200 bricks a day, with heavy losses on every batch. After implementation and the know-how transfer, operational capacity reached 20,000 bricks a day, and losses dropped to a minimum.

Public revenue followed: 900K lei in 2023, 1.5M lei in 2024. The theoretical capacity of the line is 800,000 m³ of brick per year, and adding the 2 Ukrainian presses reused with the correct recipe, CAMMA exceeds 1,000,000 m³ per year at factory level.

Capacity jump · 200 bricks/day pre-Uzinex versus 20,000 bricks/day afterCAPACITY JUMP · ×100from 200 pcs/day with heavy waste, to 20,000 pcs/day with minimal waste05k10k15k20k200 pcs/daypre-Uzinex · heavy waste20,000 pcs/daywith Uzinex · minimal waste×100REVENUE900K → 1.5M lei+66% · 2023 vs 2024THEORETICAL CAPACITY800,000 m³/yr1M+ m³ · with the 2 reused pressesxzUZX-CAMMAREV. AUNITPCS/DAYYR23 vs 24
Diagram 05 · capacity leap

200 → 20,000 bricks/day shown at real scale on a linear axis. The orange curve marks the pre vs. post-Uzinex transition. Side panel: public revenue.

08 / How it unfolded · honestly
  1. 01
    First call · 2022

    CAMMA finds us on Google after the failed experience with Ukraine

    CAMMA Tehno Metal had previously bought 2 hydraulic presses from Ukraine with enormous pressing forces, thinking tonnage was the deciding factor. But the Ukrainian supplier did not know the production technology for modular brick, did not deliver the raw-material recipe, and post-sale technical support vanished. The 2 presses stood functional yet produced no usable brick. The CAMMA team researched solutions on Google and reached Uzinex.

  2. 02
    Technical design

    An audit of what they had, a proposal for a complete turnkey line

    We technically sized what they were missing: not just a better press, but a complete flow. A hammer mill to break the clay into fine powder, a sieve to remove the large lumps left by the mill, a mixer for the calibrated blend of the raw material, an optimized hydraulic press, conveyors that tie the flow together, plus a moisture calculator that re-computes the proportions for every batch. Plus the recipe transfer for the chemistry of semi-dry hyper-pressed concrete.

  3. 03
    Recipe adaptation · raw material from Buzău

    The local clay did not behave like the supplier's test material

    The line supplier ran the initial tests on the raw material from their own area. In Buzău, the clay profile was different: different grain size, different natural moisture, different mineral content. We had to adapt both the blend recipe and the line calibration on-site to the local profile. This was the critical moment of the project, and the know-how transfer was the part that saved it.

  4. 04
    Commissioning

    From contact to production in about 3 months

    The entire project took about 3 months from first contact to the moment the line was producing steadily at the design parameters. Two Uzinex people were directly involved: Sorin Baciu on logistics and production-recipe transfer, and Cosmin Florea on the technical side — mechatronics engineering, automation and PLCs. Operator training was done alongside commissioning.

  5. 05
    Operational leap

    200 → 20,000 bricks a day after the know-how transfer

    Before us, CAMMA managed to produce under 200 bricks a day, with heavy losses on every batch. After commissioning and the recipe transfer, operational capacity jumped to about 20,000 bricks a day with minimal losses. Moreover, once we transferred the know-how for the correct blending of the raw material, CAMMA also managed to make the 2 previously bought Ukrainian presses productive, exceeding 1,000,000 m³ of brick per year in total.

09 / Results · measured or public
×100
Operational capacity
From under 200 bricks/day with the 2 Ukrainian presses and no recipe, to 20,000 bricks/day with the Uzinex line and the know-how transfer, with minimal losses per batch.
800,000 m³
Theoretical line capacity · /yr
The design capacity of the line delivered at Buzău. Adding the 2 Ukrainian presses reused with the correct recipe, CAMMA exceeds 1,000,000 m³ of brick per year at factory level.
1.5M lei
2024 revenue
Up from 900,000 lei in 2023, after the first full year of stable production on the Uzinex line. A +66% gain on CAMMA Tehno Metal's public revenue.
0
Warranty calls post-commissioning
No call for a technical fault reported after commissioning. The line runs continuously, with planned maintenance done in-house by the CAMMA team.
≈3 months
Contact → stable production
From the first call to the moment the line was producing steadily at the design parameters, including adapting the recipe to the local raw material.
2 engineers
Uzinex team on the project
Sorin Baciu on logistics plus production recipe, Cosmin Florea on mechatronics engineering, automation and PLC. The technology transfer was direct, with no intermediaries.

A transparent note. The capacity, revenue and operational-leap figures are public or confirmed by CAMMA's founder. Additional financial details, the value of the Uzinex contract and the ROI calculated by the client are not included on this page.

10 / Post-delivery service · the line runs in-house

Zero warranty calls after commissioning.

After commissioning and the complete know-how transfer, the CAMMA team took over running the line entirely in-house. No call for a technical fault reported post-commissioning, planned maintenance done locally, and the equipment runs continuously at the design parameters.

Details on service included at delivery
Warranty calls post-commissioning
No call for a technical fault in the post-commissioning period.
0
Planned maintenance
The CAMMA team takes over routine operation and preventive maintenance, after the training delivered at commissioning.
In-house
Know-how transfer
Chemical recipe, press calibration, moisture-calculator calibration, all adapted to the raw material from Buzău.
Included
Uzinex team involved
Sorin Baciu on logistics plus production recipe, Cosmin Florea on mechatronics engineering, automation and PLC.
2 engineers
Support availability
For future expansions or recipe changes on new sizes, assistance remains available.
On request
11 / Testimonial · excerpts from the video interview

The equipment itself is decent, if not very good. The fundamental problem was the technical support. For a manufacturer, assistance is very, very important.

With Uzinex, I felt very well protected by the assistance they provided. When you have a whole shift stalled and you need someone to answer quickly, it matters enormously.

We're among the top producers in Romania for this product. I wouldn't have imagined that when I started, but things fell into place.

Quotes edited for clarity, preserving the exact meaning of the statements. The full video interview is available in the hero section of the page.

12 / Lessons & challenges

What we learned from
delivering a complete factory for a niche industry.

Three observations that changed the way we propose complete lines for clients with variable natural raw material.

Lesson 1 / 3

Equipment without technological know-how is an expensive failure

CAMMA had bought 2 presses with enormous forces from a supplier who did not understand the production technology. The money invested in raw tonnage produced not a single usable brick. The lesson we applied: for complete production lines, you sell the recipe and the flow together with the machinery, or you do not sell at all. Today, any Uzinex turnkey line includes documented know-how transfer and assistance during the first production campaign.

Lesson 2 / 3

Raw material differs by region; the supplier's tests don't apply directly

The clay from Buzău does not behave identically to the clay the line supplier ran the initial tests on. Different grain size, different natural moisture, different mineralogy. Without an on-site recipe adaptation, the line would have run at half capacity. Since then, on any project with variable raw material we propose an explicit local-calibration stage, with a sample taken before ordering and a recipe adjustment in the first batches.

Lesson 3 / 3

The moisture calculator compensates for the natural variability of the raw material

Quarry clay has different moisture in summer versus winter, after rain versus a dry day, and from one geological layer to another. The moisture calculator delivered as part of the line re-computed the additive proportions for every batch, keeping quality constant with no manual intervention. For any factory with natural raw material, this sub-system makes the difference between consistency and scrap.

13 / Technical questions · hyper-pressed modular brick

Why did 2 presses with enormous pressing forces produce no usable brick at CAMMA?

+

Because pressing force is not the limiting factor in the production of semi-dry hyper-pressed modular brick. The key lies in the raw-material chemistry: the correct proportion of clay, sand, cement and water, the grain size after milling, the pressing moisture. The Ukrainian supplier sold tonnage without delivering the recipe or the complete technological flow. The presses compacted un-optimized raw material and out came bricks that crumbled. With no recipe and no flow, a press with double the force produces double the scrap, not double the good product.

What exactly does semi-dry hyper-pressed modular brick mean?

+

It is a brick produced by high-pressure compaction of a semi-dry mix of clay, sand, cement and water in calibrated proportions. Unlike traditional kiln-fired brick, it does not go through a thermal process; it cures at ambient temperature over a few weeks. The interlocking-groove profile allows masonry to be raised without mortar on the structural joints, and the surface comes out with a clean finish that needs no plaster.

Does the term "LEGO" mentioned by CAMMA's founder relate to the LEGO Group?

+

No. "LEGO" is used colloquially in the modular-brick industry to describe the groove-interlock shape and the mortarless laying system, similar to the pieces of a construction toy. There is no commercial, legal or licensing connection with LEGO Group A/S of Denmark, and the term is used strictly as a technical metaphor. The official name of the CAMMA product is hyper-pressed modular brick.

How did Uzinex carry out the know-how transfer for the chemistry of hyper-pressed concrete?

+

Through a combination of written documentation, on-site calibration on the real materials and direct assistance during the first production batches. The Uzinex team delivered the base recipe adapted to the clay profile from Buzău, the moisture calculator that automatically re-computed the proportions, plus a physical presence on site at commissioning. Adapting the recipe to the local raw material was the most delicate part of the project, and without the direct engineer-to-engineer transfer on site it would not have worked.

How much faster is building with modular brick versus the classic one?

+

For standard-gauge masonry, hyper-pressed modular brick allows faster execution than fired brick plus mortar, because it eliminates most of the mortar preparation and joint-application operations. Estimates published by international manufacturers in the segment show a significant reduction in time and auxiliary material consumption. The exact figures depend on the project, the qualification of the masonry crew and the scale of the construction.

Why did the moisture calculator matter on the line delivered to CAMMA?

+

Quarry clay does not have constant moisture. It varies with the season, the geological layer, the weather conditions between extraction and processing. For a semi-dry hyper-pressed brick, the final moisture of the mix determines compaction quality: too dry means brittle brick, too wet means deformation during curing. The calculator measures the current moisture of the raw material and re-computes the amounts of sand, cement and water for every batch, eliminating the need for manual adjustment done by an operator's eye.

What is CAMMA's real production capacity today?

+

The Uzinex line has a theoretical capacity of about 800,000 m³ of brick per year. Adding the 2 Ukrainian presses bought earlier, which became productive after the know-how transfer received with the new line, CAMMA Tehno Metal exceeds 1,000,000 m³ of brick per year at factory level, becoming the largest producer of modular brick in Romania.

14 / Interactive tool · estimate a real wall
Interactive configurator · estimate a real wall

How much do you save in CO₂, mortar and man-days by choosing modular brick?

Move the sliders for a wall you want to build. The calculator shows how many modular bricks you need and how much you would save versus the same area built with traditional fired brick, based on data published by international manufacturers in the segment.

8 m
1 m50 m
3 m
2 m12 m
Modular brick type
Area
24.0 m²
Volume
3.00 m³
Bricks needed
1,477
Total weight
4,726 kg
Wall preview · automatic scale
8 m3 m
CO₂ saved
520 kg
vs fired brick · 690 kg → 170 kg
Embodied energy
-1,438 kWh
production energy · versus the kiln-fired option
Mortar saved
672 L
dry masonry · interlock without a structural wet joint
Time saved
1.7 man-days
3.0 days fired vs 1.3 days modular
Impact equivalences · CO₂ avoided
4,332 km
in a standard petrol car
23.6 trees/yr
equivalent annual absorption

Indicative estimate based on data published by international manufacturers of hyper-pressed modular brick: 631 vs 2,356 MJ/m³ embodied energy, 56.79 vs 230.06 kg/m³ CO₂. Build time assumes skilled masons. For the exact figures of a specific project, contact us.

15 / Contact · want a complete line for your factory?

A turnkey line with the recipe included
and Romanian engineers on the phone.

For factories with variable natural raw material, we deliver complete lines with the chemical recipe included, a moisture calculator and on-site calibration to your local profile. Contractual liability for the line's operation rests entirely with Uzinex, not with the upstream manufacturer.

(+40) 769 081 081Request line sizing for my factory

For projects with commercial-confidentiality requirements, we sign an NDA before discussing any technical details of the factory.